Prague

Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, has a rich history dating back over a thousand years, marked by Gothic architecture and cultural significance. During World War II, Prague was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1939 to 1945. The occupation brought severe repression, anti-Jewish laws, and the deportation of thousands to concentration camps. The city endured the tragic events of the Holocaust and various uprisings against Nazi rule. Liberation came in 1945, highlighting Prague's resilience amidst turmoil, and the city remains a testament to the impact of war and the importance of cultural heritage and memory.

Terezin Small Fortress

Terezin Small Fortress, located in the Czech Republic, was established in the late 18th century as a military stronghold. Initially designed to protect against Prussian invasions. During Nazi occupation it became a Gestapo prison, imprisoning political prisoners, including resistance fighters and Jews. Its dark history is reflected in the haunting architecture, including stone walls and guard towers. 

Theresienstadt Transit Ghetto

The Great Fortress named Theresienstadt, served as a holding camp for Jews as they arrived from the Czech Republic, Austria, and Germany, and areas beyond, ​until being deported to killing centers, concentration camps, and forced-labor camps. Thousands of people were held for months or years before being deported. Some of the most talented people of Europe, musicians, actors, poets, doctors, engineers, painters, Rabbis, etc, occupied the ghetto. Overcrowding, lack of food, adequate sanitation, and medical care, caused illness and death. 

Lidice Massacre

The Lidice massacre occurred on June 10, 1942, during World War II, when Nazi forces retaliated against the Czech village of Lidice. Following the assassination of a high-ranking official, the Nazis executed 173 men, deported women and children to concentration camps, and destroyed the village. The event aimed to instill fear and suppress resistance in occupied territories. Lidice was left in ruins, symbolizing Nazi terror. The massacre became an emblem of resilience, inspiring international outrage and remembrance as a poignant example of atrocities committed during the Holocaust.