The Great Fortress named Theresienstadt, served as a holding camp for Jews as they arrived from the Czech Republic, Austria, and Germany, and areas beyond, until being deported to killing centers, concentration camps, and forced-labor camps. Thousands of people were held for months or years before being deported. Some of the most talented people of Europe, musicians, actors, poets, doctors, engineers, painters, Rabbis, etc, occupied the ghetto. Overcrowding, lack of food, adequate sanitation, and medical care, caused illness and death.
NAZI DECEPTION
Theresienstadt was a Nazi propaganda tool during World War II, designed to deceive the international community about the true nature of their concentration camps. This model ghetto for Jews, located in Czechoslovakia, was portrayed as a "spa" for detainees. It hosted pseudo-cultural events, art exhibitions, and visits from dignitaries to create a false impression of humane conditions. In reality, conditions were dire, with overcrowding, starvation, and forced labor. The deception ultimately failed, as many who were sent there were later deported to extermination camps. Theresienstadt symbolizes the horror of Nazi propaganda masking the Holocaust's brutal reality.
Theresienstadt Transit Ghetto
September ??. 2022
Train Depot
The Magdeburg barracks - former army barracks were used as a seat of Jewish self-goverment during the WWII.
Replica of a prison dormitory from the ghetto period
Play set
The Ceremonial Halls and the Central Morgue of the Ghetto. In these rooms the bodies of the deceased were collected and mourners paid their last respects.
Friedl Dicker-Brandeis was an artist and educator in Vienna and Prague before being deported to Terezin in 1942. In the ghetto, Dicker taught drawing to hundreds of children. She also designed sets and costumes for at least two children’s performances and made an exhibition of children’s drawings in a basement. As an art-teacher in Terezin Friedl saw her goal as restoring the shaken inner world of the children. She used a modified Bauhaus system to develop emotional concentration in order to compensate for the chaos of time and space. In her work with children, all her resources merged: her charismatic personality, huge energy, innovative teaching methods, refined artistic skills and deep insight into children’s psychology.
On October 6, 1944, Friedl was deported to Auschwitz together with some of her students (transport EO-167) and died in the gas chamber. After her death, over five thousand drawings made in her classes were found hidden in suitcases; most of them are now in the Jewish Museum, Prague.
Drawing display at Museum